Shoulder Pain

Shoulder pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including injuries, overuse, degenerative conditions, or underlying medical issues. The shoulder is a complex joint with a wide range of motion, involving the interaction of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Common causes of shoulder pain include:

1. Rotator Cuff Injuries:

• Causes: Overuse, repetitive motion, aging.
• Symptoms: Pain, weakness, limited range of motion.
• Treatment: Rest, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, surgery.

2. Shoulder Impingement:

• Causes: Compression of the rotator cuff tendons and bursa in the shoulder.
• Symptoms: Pain with overhead movements, weakness.
• Treatment: Rest, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections.

3. Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis):

• Causes: Inflammation and thickening of the shoulder joint capsule.
• Symptoms: Gradual onset of pain and stiffness, limited range of motion.
• Treatment: Physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections.

4. Shoulder Dislocation:

• Causes: Traumatic injury or instability.
• Symptoms: Intense pain, visible deformity, limited mobility.
• Treatment: Immediate medical attention, reduction of the dislocation, rehabilitation.

5. Tendinitis:

• Causes: Inflammation of the tendons, often due to overuse.
• Symptoms: Pain, swelling, tenderness.
• Treatment: Rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy.

6. Arthritis:

• Causes: Osteoarthritis (wear and tear), rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune condition).
• Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion.
• Treatment: Medications, physical therapy, joint injections, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.

7. Bursitis:

• Causes: Inflammation of the bursa sac in the shoulder.
• Symptoms: Pain, swelling, tenderness.
• Treatment: Rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections.

8. Nerve Compression (Thoracic Outlet Syndrome):

• Causes: Compression of nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet.
• Symptoms: Pain, numbness, tingling, weakness.
• Treatment: Physical therapy, posture correction, sometimes surgery.

9. Fractures:

• Causes: Traumatic injury.
• Symptoms: Pain, swelling, visible deformity.
• Treatment: Immobilization, possible surgical intervention.

10. Referred Pain:

• Causes: Pain originating from other areas (e.g., neck, heart).
• Symptoms: Pain in the shoulder region without direct shoulder pathology.
• Treatment: Address the underlying cause.

Category : Shoulder Pain